Iharka SZÜCS-CSILLIK
Institutul Astronomic, Cluj-Napoca
Zoia MAXIM
Cluj-Napoca
The story behind these clothing accessories represented in the Prehistoric Art and in the stars makes that the man to be closer to sky (heaven, deity), the microcosmic Earth merging with the macrocosmic Universe. From the cycle of the clothing’s constellation symbolism we will approach the „Collier-Necklace” constellations. The "necklace (collier)" is meaningful myth-ritualistic clothing accessory and is represented on the sky by cluster of seven (nine) star forming the Pleiades in the constellation Taurus. Denomination of the "Necklace-Collier" is given in Romanian cosmogony for the Lira and Dolphin constellations. Necklace (collar, choker, lei, band, beads) has a rich sacred and ritualistic symbolism, being a sign of belonging to a certain age and social status, symbol of sentimental, or of gratitude and reward civil, or military, sealing the connection between the giver and the receiver. Moreover, it means the order (strings of beads), the respecting of customs, being an element of pomp and display of wealth, some worn daily, others within the sacred ritual ceremonies. Archaeologically, there were identified several statues bearing the "necklace" as "Adonis" from Ruginoasa and the idol of Truşeşti.
Keywords: ethnoarchaelogy, ethno-astronomy, necklace, coronal, collier, sign, symbol